This vertical dimension focuses on the intensity of the emotion, which becomes stronger the more it moves inwards. In its three-dimensional form, the Wheel of Emotions becomes a conical shape. For example, Anticipation and Joy are combined to create Optimism. The emotions without colours represent mixtures of two primary emotions. In the flat, two-dimensional Wheel, there are eight segments, in which the primary emotion dimensions are located: anger, anticipation, joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness and disgust.Įach segment has an opposing emotion, and also has its own colour within the Wheel of Emotions. The wheel of emotions can be displayed in both two and three dimension. There are also secondary emotions that are presented as combinations of the primary emotions.įigure 1 – Robert Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions Wheel of Emotions Dimensions Both the emotion and the color decrease towards the outer edge. The Wheel of Emotions has been constructed such that every emotion has its own colour.Īs the intensity of the emotion increases (towards the centre of the wheel), so does the indicator colour. The eight primary emotions are entered into a grid opposite one another.Īfter all eight emotions are connected to one another, a wheel is created (hence the name of this model). The eight core emotions form the basis for all other human emotions. Robert Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions Chart As a result, all emotions are in mutual contact with one another. Combinations of emotions that arise when emotions are mixed together are found in between the basic emotions. The Feelings Wheel of Emotions depicts mutual relations found in between opposing emotions. Towards the middle of the Wheel, the intensity of the emotion and colour increases. The Wheel of Emotions has different layers and dimensions. However, combinations of two basic emotions are not given a colour. As the intensity of the emotion increases, so does the intensity of the colour. The eight basic emotions have each been marked with a recognisable colour within the Emotion Wheel. Robert Plutchik’s research showed that there are 34,000 distinguishable, specific emotions. As such, the Wheel is primarily useful for objectively identifying intense feelings and emotional states. The Wheel of Emotions can be used to navigate between the various intensities that emotions bring along and evoke. He identified eight primary emotions in polar opposite pairs. The Wheel of Emotions was developed by the American psychologist Robert Plutchik in 1980 as a visual tool for understanding his psycho-evolutionary theory. Enjoy reading! What is the Robert Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions? The theory and background After reading it, you will understand the basics of this powerful Personal Happiness theory. This article explains a basic theory of the concept, the elements and dimensions and a visualized example of the Wheel of Emotions. Wheel of Emotions: this article explains the Robert Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions in a practical way.
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